(classical old)chinese literature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

(classical old)chinese literature - Essay Example The title of the â€Å"Written Crossing the Yellow River† sets the place as Yellow River and signals the upcoming stream of pictorial images. Indeed, both the noun â€Å"river† and the verb â€Å"to cross† denote a motion and imply that the narrator sets out on a voyage. The first line begins with a noun and the narrator speaks about a define boat: the boat that he is in. The river was described as â€Å"great†. The reason of its greatness is explained in the second line as to its â€Å"swollen waters† (386). It can be inferred from the second line that the weather is either extremely bad or the narrator is exaggerating the weather conditions since he describes the waters as â€Å"stretched to the sky edge† (386). We understand from the third line that the storm has just broke out. The motion is intensified and accelerated as â€Å"the sky and waves split apart suddenly†. Although it is the boat that wavered back and forth with the wav es, the narrator perceives it as if sky and waves split apart. The waves which obscured the narrator's view, now allow him to see his hometown as we can infer from the forth line. â€Å"The thousands of homes† in his town appear momentarily with the ebb of the tides. In the fifth line, he shifts his focus from homes to the marketplace. The sixth line paints a bit blurry picture, since the narrator's actual perception and his imagination seems to be merged. The adverb â€Å"vaguely† signifies the blurring of perception and imagination as he contemplates mulberry and hemp displayed at the town's marketplace. Indeed, it was impossible for him to discern mulberry and hemp from that distance (if we accept the previous information that he sees the thousands of homes in that distance). However, he sees the mulberry and hemp with his mind eye or â€Å"makes them out†. The one and only symbol of the poem appears when his mind shifts from the actual view to the landscape of his imagination. Indeed, the symbol of â€Å"mulberry and hemp† traditionally stands for China and its cultivated lands. After a momentary distraction, in the seventh line, he brings back his focus to his homeland and fixes his gaze, nevertheless it was too late. While he turned to gaze back, the town has already been disappeared with the flow of the tides. The last line brings us back to the beginning as the waters stretched to the clouds obscuring the subject's view. The last line is metaphorically linked to the second line as the verb â€Å"stretched† repeated twice in the poem. Meanwhile, â€Å"the vast floods† replaced â€Å"swollen waters† and â€Å"the clouds† substituted for â€Å"sky's edge†. The â€Å"vast floods† and â€Å"swollen waters† function like metaphorical curtains first covering then under-covering then covering again the view of the subject. The poet uses the ebb and flow of the tides to create an optic al illusion, which hides and then reveals his homeland. This rhythmic flow of waters reminds the fort-da (Gone! and There!) game. According to Freud, the child plays this game in order to appease his anxiety due to the absence of the mother. In this case, it is the homeland that first â€Å"Gone!† then â€Å"There† again† and the subject tries to overcome his feelings of loss while he leaves his hometown behind. In fact, the rhythmic

Groupism in Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Groupism in Design - Essay Example A group is needed to complement the weakness and bring out the best in every individual. In business, groupism serves as an audience to the prospected market of the product. However, controversies regarding groupism are discussed and debate everywhere. Some designers claimed that groupism would box their ideas into the norms of the group and hinders their creativity. Some studies also pointed out that groupism in universities creates misunderstandings and rivalry to the outside group of students. In family, groupism could result in degree of animosity with those who are outside the family. Designers are people who have extreme ideas. They are not afraid to take risks and be different. They are individuals with strong personality. Introducing them into a group will be of great challenge; for them, it seems like being enclosed into a cage or box. For them, their ideas will be controlled and will not be heard according to their wants and preferences. As stated earlier, the group is needed to minimize the weaknesses and brings out the best in every individual, but how come that even the strengths will be suppressed This risk could be reduced through organization's proper recruitment and management. Working in a group required lots of effort and team building. The management must evaluate the designer's skills to know the areas where they excel the most and the areas where development is needed. Working as a group is as simple as math. Everyone has their highest positive number and lowest negative number. These will be summed up and be divided according to the numbers of m ember. The average is the rate of the group's effectiveness. On the other hand, the highest positive number could be recognized with the help of proper management. Understanding uniqueness of every individual could give the management an insight on what hinders productivity, what can be changed and developed. Groupism in design is just like a basketball team playing. Everyone wants to excel, to give their best and help the team win. But even with the best players, playing without goal and cooperation will not help win the game. It will produce confusion and misunderstandings. The strengths of every player should be used and the weakness of each should be complemented by other players. The coach could help the team by proper allocation of players and setting of instructions. According to the survey made in Japanese schools, 61% of the 280 respondents believed that the main reason for a society to have preschool is to learn on how to be a member of group. The need to belong is part of the human instinct making groupism as a normal sight in schools and universities. As an urban word, groupism is defined as losing someone's identity after being part of the group. Stereotypes were created due to the fact that they are afraid to be different. They tend to ignore their own ideas and openness was not extended to every member because they are afraid to be rejected. Peers struggle to belong in a group and be accepted; consequently resulting in generation of low confidence. The leader of the group is followed and everyone goes with the flow. Motivation comes from outside sources. On the other ha

Understanding the Court System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Understanding the Court System - Essay Example This paper endeavors to help in understanding the United States of America court system. To achieve this, the paper will discuss the case of Riley v. California heard in the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court determination in this case considered two individual cases. Both cases involved cell phone searches during arrest without a warrant of search. One case involved David Leon Riley stopped in San Diego by a police officer in 2009 for having expired car registration tags (Harvard Law Review, 2014). The police towed the vehicle and searched it. During the search, they discovered two handguns hidden under the boot of his car. The police seized his phone without warrant and searched it. The phone records showed that Riley was part of a gang known as the Lincoln Park gang the evidence from the phone also placed him at a crime scene three weeks before and his made the prosecution used this evidence to build a case of assault and attempted murder against Riley (Harvard Law Review, 2014). During the trial, the judge upheld that the evidence from Riley’s Smartphone was admissible because it fell under the exceptions provided by search-incident-to-arrest provisions. The trial led to the conviction of Riley and the California court of appeal upheld this ruling (Harvard Law Review, 2014). The second case involved Brima Wurie arrested by a police officer who observed him participating in drug trade. During the arrest, the police officers confiscated two mobile phones from him (Harvard Law Review, 2014). After searching the call log, they determined the location of a caller and traced it to a location where they seized drugs, firearms and cash. The prosecution charged Wurie with drug and firearm possession. The district court declined to declare the evidence from the mobile phone as inadmissible since the police acquired it without a warrant. However, the first circuit court overturned the decision by the district court citing that mobile

Activity 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Activity 4 - Essay Example as individually interviewed (45 minutes); materialism was measured by placing pictures depicting answers on a collage and then measured again by taking them off; self-esteem was measured with a sorting task adapted from Rosenberg’s 1965 self-esteem scale. The second study was identical to the first except the groups contained 35 subjects and an experimental group was used and given a self-esteem prime at the onset and later the results of the self-esteem measurement were checked against the self esteem prime. Findings revealed that materialism is decreased with an increase of self-esteem and that when self-esteem is heightened in adolescence materialism is negated to the degree that differences in age and materialism vanish. This article is particularly relevant to my study as it provides a methodology that could be used and findings with which to compare. This article sets out to prove that the relationship between materialism and self-esteem cannot be encapsulated within ‘explicit’ self-esteem, and that ‘implicit’ self-esteem has a vital influence on materialism, and uses three studies to validate their proposal. In the first study implicit and explicit self-esteem was measured in relation to materialism – Rosenberg’s 1965 Self Esteem Scale (for self-esteem) and Greenwals and Farnham’s 2000 Implicit Association Test (IAT) for explicit self-esteem). The second study induced implicit self-esteem by means of subconscious manipulation while measuring explicit self-esteem, and the third study again measured both types of self-esteem but this time using Richins and Dawson’s 1992 materialism scale to measure materialism. Findings show that both explicit and implicit self-esteem jointly impact on materialism and that people with high levels of explicit self-esteem differ in the way they adopt materialism in accordance with their implicit self-esteem. This article is valuable to my research because it adds to the theory of materialism and self-esteem by

Plan before going to camping(Proposal) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Plan before going to camping(Proposal) - Essay Example The car company assured that there will be a 14-seater car available for us on the aforementioned days. The group should meet at exactly four o’clock in the afternoon on June 7, 2013 at Yazed’s house for instructions and last-minute reminders. In this meeting, the participants will be reminded that they are supposed to think about safety first at all times and should be responsible enough not to let their group mates worry about their whereabouts. Therefore, each participant should take note of the necessary measures that are to be observed to keep the trip safe and enjoyable. For instance, everyone should have acquired medical clearances, making sure that each camper is fit for the activities set because it is expected that there would be exhaustive activities. Moreover, maps will be distributed and the legends will be discussed for easier understanding in case some of the facilities or services need to be sought. Each should make sure to stay with the group for the wh ole duration of the camp to avoid unfavorable circumstances. In case of emergencies, the number to call is 905-336-1158. The group starts travelling from Yazed’s residence at five o’clock and we are expected to arrive at Hilton Falls Conservation Area one hour and a half later. Each member is given an hour to fix his/her things and be ready for barbecue. We will start grilling by half past seven and each should do his/her assigned task. As agreed by the group, Ali and his group will take care of the barbecue, Faisal and company will prepare the drinks, Kahlid and his friends will be in charge of the games while Yazed and the others will make sure that every other thing that may have been overlooked will be acquired when necessary. Therefore, it is expected that each one should be at his/her designated post to perform the responsibilities assigned to him/her. One goal of the camp is for stronger camaraderie to be developed among us so everyone is expected to actively pa rticipate in all the activities. It should also be noted that the activity for the night should only last until 11:30 so that we can be well-rested for the next day. Yazed will check attendance before we all get off to bed and he will do the job as well in the incoming activities, wherever we will be bound to. On June 8, everyone should be ready for breakfast at 7:30. Assigned groups are expected to accomplish their responsibilities in time for breakfast so that all should be ready to walk by 8:30. There is approximately four kilometers to Hilton Falls for us to walk so we could perhaps allot 60-90 minutes for the trip. There, we will picnic, fish and enjoy the view. Tasks should be accomplished accordingly as planned. We will have to move out at 8 o’clock in the evening to walk back to our camp to get well-rested for the following day. On the 9th, everyone should help each other to prepare our food and make sure that everything and everyone is ready for the hike. Since the a ctivity is expected to be exhaustive, each one of us should make sure that s/he is physically capable to walk the long distances. In addition, there should be no delays in the preparations so that we could start early for us to be able to complete the hike just in time. A heavy meal is recommended for each participant and each should make sure to carry enough

Prospects and Practices in Educational Tourism Essay

Prospects and Practices in Educational Tourism - Essay Example The researcher states that Singapore receives thousands of visitors on educational tours from a wide variety of nations and cultures. It has several places of attractions for the educational tourists. Singapore has meaningful and beneficial tie-ups with countries such as Abu Dhabi and China which demonstrates that the future of education tourism in Singapore is promising. While the majority of the educational visitors are teenagers, there is ample scope for Singapore to attract adults and businessmen. Hence, proper segmentation and promotion has to be looked into. However, as in every trade and sector, corruption, misuse and competition has entered the educational tourism market also. Both education and tourism have grown as industries in the recent decades and this is the reason that both these sectors are important from the social as well as the economic perspective. Education and tourism promote international exchange and learning and these are the two sectors on which would rest the success, growth and economic prosperity of nations. Changes in both these industries have taken place which has seen a convergence of these two industries. Education facilitates mobility and learning and this has become an important part of the tourist experience. However, despite both these industries growing independently, very little theoretical writing is available on the convergence – educational tourism. Educational tourism is â€Å"tourist activity undertaken by those who are undertaking an overnight vacation and those who are undertaking an excursion for whom education and learning is a primary or secondary part of their trip†. Educational tourism is a novel method of acquiring knowledge which involves traveling to a foreign location and enrolling short term courses in a specified field or subject. In the process, the individual also learns about the history and culture of the country, including its lifestyle and architecture.

How Chinese TV maintain its position in new media age Dissertation

How Chinese TV maintain its position in new media age - Dissertation Example It was in the 1990s that China embarked upon a conscious policy of rapid industrialization; it was around those years that it began to break free of its restrictive political system as well. In the 1990s the prime elements of globalization had already become established the globe over. For Instance, there were substantial and ever rising cross-border movements of production resources, technology, and capital; there were an excellent telecommunication and communications networking conjunction with other infrastructural facilities and most importantly the international trade was rising and becoming freer. China already had a substantial infrastructure and no sooner did it decide to adopt free market norms then it became a mammoth and lucrative market for global entrepreneurs. Moreover, China had, on the tip-toe, built upon its economic might as a producer and began modernization of its production sphere through steady policy making and technology grafting and had assumed the center sta ge role in the global supply of various goods and services. Thus China studiously caught on with the wave of globalization and reaped enormous economic gains. As a result, China enjoyed a hastened pace of development, and in the present time, it is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. China was already a healthy economic power with an annual average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 9.8 percent in real terms between 1978 and 1994. The Chinese government had also set up ambitious targets for economic growth for the country.... For Instance there were substantial and ever rising cross-border movements of production resources, technology and capital; there was an excellent telecommunications and communications network (internet included) in conjunction with other infrastructural facilities and most importantly the international trade was rising and becoming freer. China already had substantial infrastructure and no sooner did it decide to adopt free market norms then it became a mammoth and lucrative market for global entrepreneurs. Moreover China had, on the tip toe, built upon its economic might as a producer and began modernization of its production sphere through steady policy making and technology grafting and had assumed the centre stage role in global supply of various goods and services. Thus China studiously caught on with the wave of globalization and reaped enormous economic gains. As a result, China enjoyed a hastened pace of development, and in the present time, it is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world. China was already a healthy economic power with an annual average Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate of 9.8 percent in real terms between 1978 and 1994. Chinese government had also set up ambitious targets of economic growth for the country in its five year plans. For instance China's ninth five year plan (1995-2000) had set a target for quadrupling its GDP in 2000 over the level recorded in 1980 and the plan further envisaged doubling the year 2000 GDP in the year 2010, with operational target of average annual GDP growth rate of 8% between the years 1995-2000 and of 7 % between the years 2000-2010.If China was able to succeed in restraining the growth rate of its population than its per capita GDP(in 1996 base